The **National Search and Rescue (SAR) Plan** of the United States is not an independent agency but rather a comprehensive framework that guides search and rescue operations across the country. It involves a collaborative effort among various federal agencies, including the Departments of Homeland Security, Defense, Transportation, Interior, Commerce, and State, along with the Federal Communications Commission and NASA[1][5]. The plan is overseen by the **National Search and Rescue Committee (NSARC)**, which coordinates and provides guidance for implementing the national SAR policy[5]. ## History and Purpose The NSARC was established after the National Search and Rescue Conference of 1973, recognizing the need for a permanent committee to oversee SAR operations. Initially known as the Interagency Committee on Search and Rescue (ICSAR), it was renamed NSARC in 1999[5]. The plan aims to reduce loss of life, property damage, and environmental harm by providing effective SAR operations across all hazards and regions[1]. ## Key Achievements A significant achievement is the integration with the **Cospas-Sarsat Program**, an international effort supported by NASA, which has developed technologies for satellite-aided distress location services. This has significantly enhanced the speed and effectiveness of SAR missions worldwide[2]. Additionally, the plan ensures the use of advanced technologies and coordination among agencies to respond to emergencies effectively[3]. ## Current Status The National SAR Plan continues to evolve with technological advancements and international collaboration. It remains a crucial component of the U.S. emergency response system, ensuring that SAR operations are efficiently managed across various regions, including maritime and inland areas[3][4]. ## Notable Aspects - **Coordination**: The plan involves multiple federal agencies working together to ensure comprehensive SAR operations. - **Technological Advancements**: The use of satellite-aided distress beacons and other technologies has improved response times and effectiveness. - **International Collaboration**: Participation in international programs like Cospas-Sarsat enhances global